MEN'S HEALTH • FERTILITY CARE
Poor Sperm Motility
Understanding effect of sperm movement on conception and male fertility
What Is Poor Sperm Motility?
Sperm motility refers to the ability of sperm to move effectively. Reduced motility, known as asthenozoospermia, may make it harder for sperm to reach the egg.
What Can Affect Sperm Motility?

Oxidative stress

Varicocele

Infections

Excessive heat

Smoking and alcohol use

Medical or genetic conditions
Are There Symptoms of Poor Sperm Motility?
Poor motility usually does not cause physical symptoms.
- Difficulty conceiving
- Abnormal semen analysis
- Low progressive motility
- Reduced total motile sperm count
- Other abnormal sperm parameters
- Previous fertility treatment failure
How Is Sperm Motility Evaluated?
Sperm movement is assessed through semen testing and interpreted with other parameters.
1. Fertility Consultation
We review fertility and medical history.
2. Semen Analysis
Sperm movement is assessed in the laboratory.
3. Repeat Testing
Repeat analysis may confirm persistent abnormalities.
4. Medical Evaluation
Potential medical causes are assessed.
5. Additional Testing
Further sperm or genetic testing may be considered.
Treatment for Poor Sperm Motility
Lifestyle Optimization
Healthy habits may support sperm health.
Medical Management
Identified medical conditions may be treated.
Varicocele Treatment
Treatment may be considered in suitable cases.
IUI
May be considered when adequate motile sperm are available.
IVF
May be recommended for significant motility problems.
ICSI
May help overcome severe sperm motility issues.
Frequently Aksed Questions?
1. Can poor sperm motility improve?
Improvement depends on the underlying cause.
2. Can IUI work with poor motility?
It may be suitable when enough motile sperm are available.
3. Does poor motility mean infertility?
No. It is one part of the fertility assessment.
4. Can lifestyle affect motility?
Yes. Lifestyle and health factors can influence sperm quality.
5. When is ICSI considered?
It may be considered when motility is severely reduced.
6. Can motility vary between tests?
Yes. Semen parameters can vary over time.
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