WOMEN’S HEALTH • FERTILITY CARE
Blocked Fallopian Tubes & Fertility
Understand how blocked fallopian tubes may affect natural conception and which fertility options may be appropriate for you.
What are blocked fallopian tubes?
The fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus and provide a pathway for the egg and sperm to meet. A blockage in one or both tubes can interfere with fertilization and natural conception.
What can cause blocked fallopian tubes?
Tubal blockage may result from several conditions.
Pelvic infections
Previous pelvic surgery
Endometriosis
Pelvic adhesions
Previous ectopic pregnancy
Tubal damage
Are there symptoms of blocked tubes?
Blocked fallopian tubes often cause no specific symptoms.
Difficulty conceiving
History of pelvic infection
Previous pelvic surgery
Pelvic pain in some cases
History of endometriosis
Previous ectopic pregnancy
How are blocked fallopian tubes diagnosed?
Testing helps determine whether the tubes are open and functioning normally.
1. Medical History
We review previous infections, surgeries and reproductive history.
2. Ultrasound
Ultrasound evaluates the uterus and ovaries.
3. Tubal Patency Testing
Tests such as HSG may assess whether the tubes are open.
4. Fertility Assessment
Other female and male fertility factors are evaluated.
Fertility Options for Tubal Blockage
Treatment depends on the location and extent of the blockage.
Tubal Evaluation
Testing identifies the location and extent of blockage.
Tubal Surgery
Surgery may be considered in selected cases.
IUI
May be considered when at least one fallopian tube is open and other factors are favorable.
IVF
IVF bypasses the fallopian tubes and may be recommended when both tubes are blocked.
Individualized Planning
Treatment is selected based on age, ovarian reserve and other fertility factors.
Frequently Aksed Questions?
Find out what may be affecting conception
A fertility evaluation can help identify the right next step