WOMEN’S HEALTH • FERTILITY CARE
Fibroids & Fertility
Understand how uterine fibroids may affect fertility and pregnancy, and when treatment may be considered.
What are uterine fibroids?
Fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. Their effect on fertility depends on their size, number and location.
How can fibroids affect fertility?
Certain fibroids may interfere with reproductive function.
Distortion of the uterine cavity
Changes in the uterine lining
Pressure on surrounding structures
Changes in implantation
Heavy menstrual bleeding
Possible pregnancy complications
Common symptoms of fibroids
Some women with fibroids have no symptoms.
Heavy menstrual bleeding
Longer periods
Pelvic pressure
Pelvic pain
Frequent urination
Difficulty conceivingy
How are fibroids evaluated?
Evaluation identifies their location, size and possible effect on fertility.
1. Medical History
We review symptoms, menstrual history and fertility concerns.
2. Pelvic Examination
An examination may help identify uterine enlargement.
3. Ultrasound
Ultrasound assesses fibroid size, number and location.
4. Uterine Assessment
Additional imaging may be recommended when the uterine cavity needs closer evaluation.
Fertility Treatment Options for Fibroids
Treatment depends on the fibroid characteristics and fertility goals.
Monitoring
Small fibroids without fertility impact may only require observation.
Medical Management
Medication may help manage symptoms.
Myomectomy
Surgical removal may be considered when fibroids affect fertility.
IUI
May be considered when fibroids do not significantly affect the uterine cavity.
IVF
May be recommended based on age, fibroids and other fertility factors.
Frequently Aksed Questions?
Understand how fibroids may affect your fertility
Get an evaluation based on your reproductive goals